Selected policy recommendations
1. Gender equality in employment incl. self-employment
- Introduction of a "Time Act": Working times and locations must take into account individual needs in the specific life phase
- Support for more remuneration/pay rate transparency
- Improvement of instruments for company gender equality
- Gender-competent vocational counselling
- Adult training programmes should be available to everyone
- Improved social security for self-employed persons via integration into the social security systems
2. Revaluing care work professions = SAHGE jobs
- Definition: SAHGE jobs = SA: Social work, H: Household-related services, G: Health and care work, E: Child rearing
- Restructuring of job profiles, training and advanced education, as well as career and promotion opportunities
- Adequate remuneration during nursing training
- Campaign to make these professions more attractive
3. Framework conditions and infrastructure in childcare and for dependent persons
- Introduction of a two-week leave period of paternity leave during the first 30 days after the birth of a child
- Extension of the "partner months" in connection with the payment of a parental allowance
- Introduction of the concept of family working time: A flatrate benefit for up to 24 months if both parents continue working in a reduced full-time mode within a certain time corridor
-
Flexible time budgets for parents of children under 18 and for persons taking care of relatives of e.g. a total of 120 days, linked to true compensation for loss of income (e.g. equal to parental benefits)
-
Improvement of the infrastructure for childcare with needs-oriented full-time schooling and pedagogically reasonable staffing ratios. Improvement of care infrastructure through increased public funding for family-friendly care arrangements
4. Framework conditions and infrastructure in private housekeeping
- Promotion of employment subject to social insurance contributions and engagement of service providers
- Minimum legal work requirements in accordance with the ILO Convention No. 189
- Safeguarding standards for good and sustainable employment by introducing independent and standardised certificates
- Introduction of a subsidised voucher system for household-related services (in line with the Belgian model)
5. Re-entering the labour market
- Occupational support via information, counselling and further training offers that are independent from social benefits
- Legal right to return and right to the same or equivalent job upon return as well as retention of acquired rights
- No demotion in public service due to absence from employment
- Introduction of a labour law-related entitlement to "employers’ re-entry management"
6. Incentives in respect of the division of resources and labour within marriage and civil partnerships
- Dismantling of income-tax-related incentives for specialisation in paid work and care work in marriages
- Extension of non-contributory family (co-)insurance to members of a chosen family and creation of independent access to health and long-term nursing care insurance
- Income from marginal employment must be treated equally to other insurable employment in terms of taxation
- Introduction of compulsory social insurance for marginal work
-
Provision of information on property regimes ahead of concluding a marriage
-
Introduction of the community property system as the legal property regime
-
Renaming of the statutory property regime from "community of accrued gains" to "property separation with shared gains"
7. Pension and provision for old age
- Prevention of later pension adjustments by introducing uninterrupted pension obligations
- Reinforcement of the statutory pension insurance fund as the core of old-age provisions and developing it into a universal insurance system with a minimum pension level
- Later social pension adjustments in case of low pension entitlements
- Improvement of women‘s access to occupational pensions and private insurance schemes